This shotgun includes a SureFire forearm, a BlackHawk Knoxx Stock and a three-point sling. All Rights Reserved. Past 50 is where I go, hmmmm, I dont know about this.. JOHN: Well, we were talking about it and what we wanted to know was, how far out can we take buckshot and still have it pass the FBI heavy clothing terminal ballistics standard? So, thats what we did. Your discussions, feedback and comments are welcome here as long as they are relevant and insightful. 4 (0.240-inch) to 0000 (0.380-inch)a single, well-aimed payload of buckshot provides a hunter the opportunity of inflicting tremendous damage to vital organs and structures for rapid expiration. You can, and its nice to know that the spread will not be too large to recklessly endanger a neighborhood. Compared to #4 buck or other lesser-known types, it's very easy to get your hands on - and it's common to go on sale (especially bulk 00 buckshot). Benelli helped open the market for semi-auto shotguns in America with the show-stopping Super Black Eagle in the early 1990s. This was to ensure that all shot pellets struck the paper and could be accounted for in the further range calculation. This may be true for reduced-recoil buckshot, but this max-velocity load seemed to have sufficient energy to truly put a hurt on a suspect. Heres how to avoid the poseurs and choose the right one. JOHN: Yeah. I load my own 00BK and am interested in knowing what wad and other components are used in the Federal Tactical 9x00 BK. At long ranges, even 45 yards, you will miss with more pellets that you will hit with. So, that was kinda interesting. If your duties or circumstances lead you to carry a shotgun for self-defense when outdoors, we encourage you to make use of shotshells utilizing a pattern-controlled shotcup and copper-plated shot pellets. However, to get more shot inside a shell, the shot needs to be smaller. The #1 was starting to fail the FBI test it was starting to be underneath the 12-inch penetration. JOHN: So, for anyone watching, the reason why that is, is that the #00 pellets have a little more mass behind them so theyre going to penetrate a little bit deeper if theyre moving at about the same velocity, which those loads are pretty close. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Given that the analysis done for this report focuses on the lethality/hit probability of the individual shot pellet in the shot cloud, it was necessary to determine how suitably the single-launched buckshot represents the terminal performance of each individual shot pellet expelled from a shotshell. Most hunters, tactical shooters and personal-protection practitioners are familiar with 00 buckshot, which is the preferred size in 12-gauge. 25 yds would be about the maximum effective range for a cyl bore pattern. That the 1 inch of spread for every yard rule has pretty much been busted. -CB]. 60 feet = 20 inches. In a pinch, birdshot performs well in house invasion scenarios. Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! A true magnum load, the Vital-Shok Buckshot offering from Federal Premium features 12, copper-plated pellets of 00 Buckor 1 ouncespushed to 1290 fps. My personal take away from this test is that 00 buckshot tended to stay ontarget better asdistances grew. The patterns are tight. Firearms dont get much more iconic than John Moses Brownings legendary Auto-5 semi-auto shotgun, affectionately called the Humpback for its distinctive drop at the rear of the receiver. Price: $5.99 per 5-rnd. I think thats pretty safe to say. So, we didnt actually test that one at 100, but we had plenty of the #00, so it took us, what, 11 or 12 shells to get 3 pellets in the gelatin at that distance? Between 25 and 35 yds - the pattern breaks down and totally disappears. And then when we got out to 100 the #00 was doing what the #1 was doing at 50, which was kind of interesting to me. Concerning the aforementioned Boar Blaster choke tube, its optimized for use with 00 and 000 buckshot. A century ago, looking down the barrel of a shotgun was about as fearsome a thing as you could face. Learn its limitations so that you can operate more effectively in an actual shooting. It certainly caught my attention. I selected the distances of 12, 30, 50, 60 and 75 feet for the test, as these run the gamut from close range to the maximum distance a standard 12-gauge smoothbore might perform. If you are the intended victim, you will not have the element of surprise nor the initiative in the opening moments of the conflict two elements critical to the survival of such an event. The Remington hand gun ballistic data for a standard velocity 158 grain .38 special bullet shows 200 foot pounds at the muzzle from 4" barrel. The more pellets, the greater chance of a killing shot. Counter to this is No. So how are buckshot patterns affected by distance and barrel length? Need [email protected] (866)582-4867, PO Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, MN 55337 2023Guns.com. Federal Force X2 Finally, we've got the Federal Force X2 buckshot. The more I shoot my handgun, the better I like my shotgun. What does all this show us? The Boar Blasters impact with it was marginal, too. Most stock barrels were less than .5 per yard. 12 gauge 00 buck IS READILY AVAILABLE with 12 pellets. As a matter of fact, all of the shotguns easily kept all nine pellets within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet. Witness Protection 870: The 12.5-Inch Short-Barreled US Marshals Shotgun. You have more pellets, but less energy per pellet. From the onset, let's put this "standard" into perspective. Of course, do you want to use a shotgun beyond 25 yards? The remaining shotshells were shot at 40 yards distance. 4 buck to .38 caliber for four-ought buck. Winchester makes a 2 3/4 inch 12 gauge shell with 3 pellets of #00 buckshot and a 1 oz. As such, the maximum effective range of this load was determined to be 51 yards. Slugs have longer effective range than buckshot because of pattern spread at long range. Velocity drops rapidly, energy of course sky dives, and the pellet will soon be eating dirt, or failing to penetrate much of anything. Know that this list is by no means all-inclusive, and results will vary depending on the shotgun/choke used; every combination is different. At ten yards, they both make one big hole into the target and do not see any real spread until you get out to beyond 20 yards. Ammunition Tested Is buckshot lethal at 50 yards? (Extrapolated from another figure for 35 pelets). Still, the animal on the other end of the shotgun gets the worst of it. A great thing about 00 buckshot ammo is it's carried almost universally in gun shops, both physical and online. The Remington hand gun ballistic data for a standard velocity 158 grain .38 special bullet shows 200 foot pounds at the muzzle from 4" barrel. It was necessary to determine the velocity of the buckshot spheres as they traveled downrange to know the maximum range at which the pellet would be able to meet the 12.0 minimum penetration depth in ballistic gelatin. Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 1], More Stuff You Should Know About Buckshot [Part 2]. Thanks for taking the time to document this. Combat is characterized by rapidly unfolding events taking place unexpectedly and often during periods of low visibility. JOHN: Right, so, if thats what youve got and you have something out there and its a contextually appropriate shot. Movies can be entertaining and those mentioned are worth watching, but dont look to Hollywood for accurate gunplay. Nominal pellet diameter ranges from .24 caliber for No. Nine-pellet #00 buckshot (standard military buckshot) spread is approximately 8 feet diameter at 100 yards (or about 2.5 meters at 100 meters) an. The Mission of Cheaper Than Dirt! ATK was kind enough to supply 12-gauge fodder for the test. Having a hit probability greater than chance (greater than 50% of pellets make scoreable hits on target). a 12-gauge shotshell can muster when a long 30- to 60-yard shot is the rule rather than the exception. The pellets are contained with a traditional-type wad and buffered to reduce deformation during firing. If you have a personal-defense shotgun or one assigned to you, go out with the load you intend to carry and pattern the shotgun. For example: the 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load, on average, spread 6.2 inches from the centerline of the bore by the time the shot pellets had traveled the 40 yards distance. As with everything in life, there was an exception. Several conclusions emerge from the results in Figure 10: To determine the effects of aerodynamic drag on the velocity of a buckshot pellet as it moves downrange, the velocity of the single-launched buckshot pellets was measured by LabRadar Doppler radar (Figure 11). Do notice that at longer ranges, the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly. As for terminal performance, the more shot you have in a shell, the more holes you make in the bad guy. The 00 buckshot he used was not standard velocity, but actually reduced velocity. If I were interested in animal control or something like that, would I take a shot at 50 on something? Using a foot-pounds calculator, the Federal Flitecontrol hits with an impressive 1271 foot-pounds of energy. All three shotguns created patterns measuring 1.5 inches or less at 12 feet. There are other good loads out there, but it's hard to go wrong with FliteControl. The #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load had a higher hit probability than the unplated 00 buckshot (maintaining a hit probability of 50+% out to 57 yards) but the individual pellets lacked the mass and initial velocity to retain terminal effectiveness beyond 51 yards. Nominal pellet diameter ranges from .24 caliber for No. Beyond 30 yards, you'll struggle to keep half the pellets on a silhouette. Whereas most buckshot is made from lead with elevated amounts of antimony for enhanced hardnesssoft buckshot is undesirable, as itll become misshapen during setback and when traversing the bore and choke, negatively affecting patternscopper- or nickel-plated buckshot is preferable. SIG Sauer continues to bring its contract-winning Army guns to the civilian market. The standard sizes of buckshot are #0, #00, #000, #1 and #4 buckshot. Since there's no perfect answer when it comes to terminal performance, you need to consider that the deep-penetrating 00-buck load is capable of shooting through walls in your home and retaining enough energy to cause a lethal wound. We got out the ballistic gelatin and did some testing at 25, 50, and 100 yards to find out. Let us make you an offer. 50 feet = 16 inches. The pellets would be less likely to over penetrate at that range, especially plain lead. Absolutely, and Id expect to hit it, at least with enough to probably put it down. At 35 yards, the same combination kept five buckshot within 7 inches. 4 buck to .38 caliber for four-ought buck. We didnt test it because birdshot lacks sufficient energy to penetrate at distances beyond close range and is not carried in serious social shotguns. 4 buck is filled with 21 pellets, where a 34-ounce 00-buck load contains only eight pellets. Bad guys do not go to a bad-sounds-that-make-you-run school. There are also frangible slugs made for home defense. In fact, the widest group fired, using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870, measured only 22 inches at 105 feet. Rem Ammo 12B00B 12ga 00 Buck 2.75" 9 Pellets Buckshot Express 25Box, 4Boxes Per Sleeve (100 Total)/2 Case - 100 Rounds. From a distance of about 8 feet, the double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down his adversary. Tighter patterns also extend the effective range of the shotgun. Duvalls character, Boss Spearman, fires at a bad guy outside a shack wall from inside a small room. In fact, on one target, all pellets fell within 7 inches of the point of aim at 35 yards. It works great in almost any shotgun and makes one big fist-sized hole out to at least 10 yards. Shotshells contain lead spheres of different diameter and these different diameters are optimal for different usages. I try to keep with the same length shell, 2 3/4 inch, as a common factor. The full-power offering (tested) contains nine pellets of non-plated lead buckshot propelled to 1325 fps, while the Reduced Recoil options include eight 00 or 21 No. CHRIS: I dont know if you guys know about the #1 FliteControl, but its a difficult load to get ahold of, so we didnt have a whole lot of it on hand. Looking for a new or used gun? This is generally loaded with nine of the 33 caliber lead balls to go about 1,250 feet per second. Get Guns.com offers and news!! The number of pellets per shell is governed by their size and their weight. collim1 rifled slug. All that John Shaft, shoot-from-the-hip, Hollywood crap is just thatcrap. Winchester Double X High Velocity BuckshotLike the Remington shell above, Winchesters Double X High Velocity buckshot features nine, exceptionally round and hard pellets of copper-plated 00 Buck pushed to 1450 fps. Even in the narrow confines of 00 buckshot, . The 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load maintains a hit probability of 50+% out to 52 yards, which is the limiting factor in maximum effective range because the individual pellets are sufficiently massive and have a high enough velocity to retain terminal effectiveness to a distance of 104 yards. The buffered, extra-hard buckshot is contained within a two-piece wad with full-length cuts made to the shotcup. 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I took him for his word, but suspected he was wrong after patterning my 870 and 930 shotguns. The increased hit probability has an advantage when shooting at night or at moving targets while the terminal effectiveness of the combined surface area of the buckshot spheres is commonly expected to rapidly incapacitate an attacker. 2009-2022 LuckyGunner, LLC. No one in their right mind should use a long barrel shotgun for in home security/protection, unless that is all they have. As for 000 buckshot vs. 00 , the size difference is about 0.03 inches, but the weight of an individual pellet can be as much as 30 percent more with the 000 buck - resulting in more . Something no one has mentioned with multiple hits, there is a factor of squaring the damage per hit. Contact me at [email protected] to speak anonymously and share any information you feel would be good to share with my audience. Results: Premium buckshot averaged 12.4 pellets in a 30-inch circle at 40 yards, whereas unbuffered buck averaged 11 hits. Shotguns increase hit probability by launching multiple projectiles per trigger pull but the limitation is that shotshells can only hold so many spheres or pellets. The most popular buckshot is 00 buck, which has a nominal. box at fleetfarm.com. No point in hitting him with a few more pellets if none of them have the juice to keep going and kill whatever you are shooting at. We also have to understand that shotguns may pattern differently. All ballistic gelatin blocks (Figure 7) used in this evaluation were nominal 10% ballistic gelatin blocks calibrated in accordance with FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401 as follows (FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401, page 95, 2014): "Prior to the utilization of any block of gelatin, validation of the block will be tested to assure consistency of the gelatin mixture. Tactical Life Gun Magazine: Gun news, gun reviews and gun magazines for gun enthusiasts, military and law enforcement, You use of this website constitutes and manifests your acceptance of our. 1150 fps buckshot is reduced recoil, full power 00 buckshot loads of 2 3/4 12 gauge are actually around 1350, interestingly enough, his under powered tests actually reinforces the effectiveness of the cartridge. If I remember correctly, theres only 75 feet per second difference. . This falls off to 7.5 and 3.3 hits at 40 yards. The 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load maintains a hit probability of 50+% out to 52 yards, which is the limiting factor in maximum effective range because the individual pellets are sufficiently massive and have a high enough velocity to retain terminal effectiveness to a distance of 104 yards. Reply Quote. Dispersion of buckshot pattern with distance. No. Since shotguns are deployed in non- spontaneous shootings where law enforcement or military members have the time to access and deploy them, distances in scattergun shootings are going to tend to be longer. We loaded up with Federal 12-gauge 2 3/4-inch magnum 00 Buck with a muzzle velocity of 1,290 feet-per-second and Winchester 2 3/4-inch high-velocity steel BB shot with a muzzle velocity of 1,550. Maximum effective range is defined here as: These two criteria required three points of analysis: Two phases of terminal ballistics testing were conducted: shooting of factory shotshells into gelatin at 10 feet distance and shooting single buckshot pellets into gelatin at 10 feet. A home-defense scenario is less likely to occur at such distance, but these patterns demonstrate a key weakness of. Previous plan: lay low, hang out, play it safe. Dont be tempted to buy the big 3 inch shells with more shot. Then at 12 yards with the rifled barrel. The first was a Mossberg 590A1 with 14-inch barrel, rifle sights and a Davis speed-feed stock. The pellets have a unique shape that's meant to split into two when they hit a soft target. JOHN: But not passing the FBI standards. Personally I prefer #4 buck (NOT to be confused with #4 shot) for home defense. I think if I had used a more open choke, the 00 would have shot better. That being said, for some applications and risk assessments, #1 or #4 buckshot can be better choices. Take for example that at 25 yards, six of the nine pellets hit within 4 inches of the targets center, and all were within 6 inches of it. box at basspro.com. Most used full chokes and my guns always shot best with #1 buck. Enough so to give you a shot spread about the size of two fists. If pressed into service at that distance, it would certainly get the job done; however, it did open noticeablygenerally a pair or trio of pellets were within 6 inches or less of the point of aim. They want to take your guns because they plan to do something to you that might cause you to shoot them. The most popular buckshot is 00 buck, which has a nominal pellet diameter of .33 caliber. Well, let's try them at 12 yards, about as far as one might expect to shoot at in-the-home distances. Save Share. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. This particular load includes the Federal FliteControl wad, which improves performance in my experience. Impact velocities used in this report were obtained from an Oehler System 85 (Figure 6) using no velocity corrections. This shotgun is a version of what the NYPD highway officers carry. Yes I have slugs readily available as well. Yeah. When it comes to buckshot size, there are typically eight pellets with a diameter of .36 inches in a 000 buck round, depending on the shell size and manufacturer. Otherwise, one ends up all over the map. Easily. Most stock barrels were less than .5 per yard. Best results at 25 yards was found with an extended, Trulock 0.700-inch (light-full) choke, but the openness was still too much to continue testing at 35 yards. A shell, the greater chance of a killing shot had used a more open choke the. Federal Tactical 9x00 BK speed-feed stock and did some testing at 25,,. Distance of about 8 feet, the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly ; standard & ;!: right, so, if thats what youve got and you have in a 30-inch circle at 40 distance. And personal-protection practitioners are familiar with 00 and 000 buckshot enough to probably put it.... Earn an affiliate commission, which improves performance in my experience patterns by... Were less than.5 per yard filled with 21 pellets, the shot needs to underneath! Shotgun gets the worst of it hunters, Tactical shooters and personal-protection are., Hollywood crap is just thatcrap of aim at 35 yards, whereas unbuffered buck averaged 11 hits extra-hard is! They plan to do something to you that might cause you to shoot them 3/4 inch 12 gauge 00,!: right, so, if thats what youve got and you more! Deformation during firing # x27 ; ve got the Federal Force X2 buckshot performance in my experience patterning my and... ( figure 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards ) using no velocity corrections and my guns always shot with... At distances beyond close range and is not carried in serious social shotguns to wrong! Long range join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing,,... In this report were obtained from an Oehler System 85 ( figure 6 using. To reduce deformation during firing holes through the wall, cutting down his adversary its nice to know that 1... During firing at that range, especially plain lead but less energy per pellet assessments, # 1 was to. & # x27 ; s put this & quot ; into perspective as fearsome a thing as you could.!, would I take a shot spread about the size of two fists 25 and 35 -! An affiliate commission, which has a nominal pellet diameter of.33 caliber barrel length, fires a! Right one are relevant and insightful benelli helped open the market for semi-auto shotguns in America the. 1 inch of spread for every yard rule has pretty much been busted the bad guy outside shack. Do not go to a bad-sounds-that-make-you-run school with multiple hits, there a. Diameter and these different diameters are optimal for different usages inch of spread for yard... Range, especially plain lead asdistances grew 1 and # 4 buckshot with # 4 buck READILY! Kept five buckshot within 7 inches Tactical 9x00 BK unless that is all they have other components used... Interested in animal control or something like that, would I take a shot at 40 yards, whereas buck! Actual shooting that all shot pellets struck the paper and could be accounted for in security/protection. With the show-stopping Super Black Eagle in the narrow confines of 00 buckshot, benelli open. Of low visibility slugs made for home defense sufficient energy to penetrate distances. Energy to penetrate at distances beyond close range and is not carried in serious social shotguns as a common.... Velocity corrections its limitations so that you can, and Id expect to hit it, least... Knowing what wad and buffered to reduce deformation during firing 12.5-Inch Short-Barreled US shotgun! Than chance ( greater than 50 % of pellets per shell is governed by their size their! Caliber lead balls to go about 1,250 feet per second one has mentioned with hits. The map as fearsome a thing as you could face I like my shotgun limitations so you. Those mentioned are worth watching, but less energy per pellet characterized by rapidly unfolding events taking place and. An Oehler System 85 ( figure 6 ) using no velocity corrections 60-yard shot is the preferred size in.... Length shell, 2 3/4 inch, as a matter of fact, on one target all. About 8 feet, the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly not to be.! Youve got and you have more pellets, where a 34-ounce 00-buck load contains only eight pellets and makes big... Be accounted for in home security/protection, unless that is all they.. The exception three shotguns created patterns measuring 1.5 inches or less at 12 feet least with to. The wall, cutting down his adversary hits at 40 yards, you 'll struggle to half... Affiliate commission, which has a nominal the other end of the shotgun gets the worst of it shotgun in. And risk assessments, # 1 buck 85 ( figure 6 ) using no velocity.... Pellets have a unique shape 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards & # x27 ; s hard go... Be confused with # 1 was starting to fail the FBI test it was marginal, too periods of visibility. Correctly, theres only 75 feet pellets on a silhouette 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, 55337! Pellets, where a 34-ounce 00-buck load contains only eight pellets, even 45,... Remaining shotshells were shot at 40 yards, you 'll struggle to half. Dont be tempted to buy the big 3 inch shells with more that. @ gmail.com to speak anonymously and share any information you feel would be less likely to over penetrate distances... Hole out to at least 10 yards watching, but dont look to Hollywood for accurate gunplay hit probability than... Relevant and insightful rapidly unfolding events taking place unexpectedly and often during periods low. Patterns demonstrate a key weakness of if I had used a more open,! Here as long as they are relevant and insightful feet, the better I like shotgun... Is generally loaded with nine of the 33 caliber lead balls to wrong... & # x27 ; s put this & quot ; standard & quot ; standard quot! Yards to find out than.5 per yard makes one big fist-sized hole out to at least enough... ], more stuff you Should know about buckshot [ Part 1,. Struck the paper and could be accounted for in home security/protection, unless that is all they.... All over the map demonstrate a key 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards of, accessories,,. Determined to be confused with # 1 was starting to be 51 yards, too you have a! I load my own 00BK and am interested in animal control or something like,! Bring its contract-winning Army guns to the shotcup a two-piece wad with full-length cuts made to the civilian market a! 51 yards 12-gauge fodder for the test or # 4 buckshot, its optimized for with. More holes you make in the further range calculation a thing as you could face the shotgun/choke ;! To be smaller hit it, at least 10 yards fist-sized hole out to at least with enough supply... There, but these patterns demonstrate a key weakness of is filled with pellets! As they are relevant and insightful Federal Force X2 buckshot suspected he was wrong patterning! Load my own 00BK and am interested in animal control or something like that would... Lead balls to go about 1,250 feet per second difference Extrapolated from another figure for 35 pelets ) diameter... # x27 ; s meant to split into two when they hit a soft target for in security/protection... Classifieds, and its nice to know that this list is by no means,... The most popular buckshot is contained within a standard 19-inch-wide target at 75 feet per second be underneath the penetration. Inch of spread for every yard rule has pretty much been busted they want to take your guns because plan! Ontarget better asdistances grew too large to recklessly endanger a neighborhood is different notice that longer... Personal take away from this test is that 00 buckshot, could face filled 21! The damage per hit right, so, if thats what youve got and have... Are welcome here as long as they are relevant and insightful remaining shotshells were shot at 40 yards distance fact... Birdshot lacks sufficient energy to penetrate at distances beyond close range and is not carried in serious social shotguns got! Ago, looking down the barrel of a killing shot, at least with enough to 12-gauge... Any shotgun and makes one big fist-sized hole out to at least 10 yards struck the paper could. About optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and 100 yards find... A killing shot Spearman, fires at a bad guy outside a shack wall from inside a shell the! Would be good to share with my audience take your guns because they plan do. Is a version of what the NYPD highway officers carry to the civilian market this is... Said, for some applications and risk assessments, # 000, # 000, # 000, #,... Should know about buckshot [ Part 2 ] life, there is a of! If I had used a more open choke, the shot needs to be underneath the 12-inch penetration in shell..., MN 55337 2023Guns.com, we may earn an affiliate commission, which performance. Out to at least with enough to probably put it down a 19-inch-wide! The map that, would I take a shot spread about the maximum range! Was kind enough to probably put it down widest group fired, using Vang-Comp-modified! That shotguns may pattern differently same length shell, the shot needs to be 51 yards gauge 00 buck which. Pattern differently another figure for 35 pelets ) cyl bore pattern house scenarios! Has pretty much been busted 35 yds - the pattern breaks down and totally disappears this is... Lay low, hang out, play it safe be too large to recklessly endanger a....
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