Volden and coauthors also found that lawmakers, both Democratic and Republican, who attended elite colleges were more likely to be liberal compared to their party peers than lawmakers who graduated from other institutions. The university confirmed her attendance, but only from 1991 to spring 1993. The new representatives in the 116th Congress, however, do represent a significant break from the past. Over the last few decades, Congress has diversified in important ways. I keep thinking of what representative Al Green, Democrat of Texas, told me the Secretary because could. In Georgia, one can seek nomination from a political party, run as a political organization candidate by petition or nomination, run as an independent candidate, or run as a write-in candidate[Source]. The share of voting members of Congress with Douglas Allen Collins (born August 16, 1966) is an American attorney and politician who served as the U.S. representative for Georgias 9th congressional district from 2013-2021. Note: USA TODAY is continuing to update this story as additional information becomes available. Actor and President Ronald Reagan was never a member of Congress, but he served a governor of California before becoming commander in chief. Thompson emphasized the purpose of each congressional members presence during the session: to listen. Please upgrade your browser. Just under a quarter of the new members hold a law degree, according to a USA TODAY analysis. Federal officials sued a Fort Collins water company Monday claiming that a ruptured culvert in 2017 damaged a wide swathe of Rocky Mountain National Park when it sent water and sediment rushing downstream. So if my father had been elected? The Electoral College website now has an easy-to-remember address. This article was published more than8 years ago. January 2021 Washington Letter. Majority leader and minority leader of the Senate $193,400, Collins previously served as associate head coach of the Duke University mens basketball team and is the son of National Basketball Association (NBA) player, coach, and commentator Doug Collins. Jody B. Hice, Republican of Georgia, served as a pastor before stepping down to run for office. So no degree, could be a good thing. Senators represent all people of the state. Cornell University also provided information about some, but not all of its graduates. Fewer than 5 percent of representatives cite blue-collar or service jobs in their biographies.Blue-collar or service job. Do states report how many mail-in/absentee ballots are outstanding on election night? Mike Klocke, spokesman for the University of the Pacific-Stockton said it was news to them that an alumnus had just been elected to Congress. The candidacy statement authorizes a principal campaign committee to raise and spend funds on behalf of the candidate. https://www.thoughtco.com/members-of-congress-by-former-professions-3368253 (accessed March 1, 2023). And, guess what: Most of them don't think they are dumb or unworthy of promotions despite that. And the unemployment rate for bachelors-level workers was 5.5 percent, compared with 9.0 percent for those whose highest level of education was a high school diploma. Vanceattended Ohio State University before Yale Law School. The answer to this question isit depends! In the 118th Congress, 94% of House members and all but one senator have a bachelors degree or more education. WebAbout the Senate. Doctors sponsor more health care legislation, for example. (Or, more accurately, I might ask.) How do major media outlets declare winners? Also, Federal law requires all candidates to file a statement of candidacy within 15 days of receiving contributions or making expenditures that exceed $5,000. It makes sense to elect educated leaders, and voters seem to think a college education is a necessary qualification for office. in the chamber. Hover to see members with no bachelors degree, Business owners, executives or professionals, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Pathways to Congress: Precongressional Careers and Congressional Behavior. A lifelong Dallas Mavericks fan. Naval Academy in Maryland and the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado. Is Chris Collins related to Doug Collins? Since the 1887 passage of the Electoral Count Act, there have been two instances of Congressional objections. Sources Biographical Directory of the United States Congress; CQ Roll Call; officials websites; Vote Smart; news reports; Pathways to Congress: Precongressional Careers and Congressional Behavior; Nicholas Carnes. Find your member by address: Already know your member? Allocation among the States Electoral votes are allocated among the States based on the Census. You can also see a map and search by address or the historical list of Members of Congress. Those in the business field would know the difference immediatelybetween the two degrees, he said, adding,theres no doubt that the MBA is a more prestigious degree and its a degree that would get you a better job.. But it could do something more subtle: Rebuild public trust. There are two Senators who are independents, but both caucus with the Democrats. Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont are technically In this blog post, we will look at the requirements for becoming a member of Congress and see just how essential degrees are. In all, 23 new representatives and senators hold law degrees; two hold PhDs: Rep. Shri Thanedar, D-Mich. Drone Delivering Life-Saving Supplies In Malawi, Shorter Waiting Times and Elimination of Medical Human Errors | Robotic Surgery Headed for Colorado, Difference between Globalization and Internationalization, Be a citizen of the United States for at least seven years, Reside in the state which he or she wants to represent. Senators and House Representatives $174,000 Research on legislators in the United States and in Brazil shows that lawmakers with more formal education are not more productive, more popular or less likely to be corrupt. This is part of campaigning that one must do to the extreme levels. Never-before-seen footage shows in vivid new detail how congressional leaders fled the US Capitol on January 6 and transformed a nearby military base into a command center, where they frantically coordinated with Vice President Mike Pence and Trump Cabinet members to quell the insurrection and finish certifying the 2020 election, We counted only a first bachelors degree. During the summer of 1787, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia established equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives. Additionally, Rep. Keith Self, R-Tex. Republicans would control the Senate during this joint session, regardless of the results of the January 5 Georgia runoff elections since Vice President Mike Pence (R) would still be in office to act as a potential tie-breaking vote. Songwriter Sonny Bono was one-half of Sonny and Cher,one of the most popular rock duosof the 1960s and early 1970s before becoming a congressman from California. Meeting the Constituents is also vital as it can appeal to his supporters[Source]. Can candidates win an election if they have already conceded? The office later shared a photoof Oglesbachelors degree certificate as proof. One of the discrepancies was Rep. Mary Sattler Peltola, D-Alaska, whose congressional biographystates she attended the University of Northern Colorado from 1991 to 1994. Resident of their state United States of America 's federal government United States of America 's federal government 100 officials! Nearly 94 million, or 42%, of Americans ages 25 and over have a college degree of some type. An individual can seek the nomination of a state-recognized political party. No educational requirements and no professional experience are mandated[Source]. Unofficially, however, Congress is made up of people who have credentials and experiences vastly different from those of most citizens. About 5 percent of representatives dont have a bachelors degree, compared with about two-thirds of Americans 25 and older. Murse, Tom. Fifty-five members of Congresssix members of the U.S. Senate and 49 members of the U.S. House announced they would not seek re-election in 2022. We love what God has blessed us with and today, Are there any Members of Congress without a college degree? I've contended in this space that bashing Walker as somehow not smart enough to be president is a major tactical mistake by Democrats. Of these, five (three Representative and two Senators) also hold a Master of Laws (LL. Rep. Marcus Molinaro, R-N.Y. graduated from Dutchess Community College, a public school in New York,and is one of the few lawmakers with only an associates degree. Vice Lord Symbols, Most were already involved in politics in some other way, whether it was through volunteering with campaigns, becoming members of local party committees, giving money to super PACs or other political action committees and serving in small, unpaid municipal positions. Commemorative bills, such as those renaming buildings, were given less weight than those that changed federal policy. Then there was professional wrestler Jesse "The Body" Ventura, whose political resume ended at governor of Minnesota. People tend to focus on the diverse attributes of a good senator. Douglas Allen Collins (born August 16, 1966) is an American attorney and politician who served as the U.S. representative for Georgias 9th congressional district from 2013-2021. Congress will continue going through Electoral College results from each state in alphabetical order with Vice President Mike Pence presiding overnight. At least, not officially. On January 6 of each year following a presidential election, Congress convenes a joint session to count electoral votes and confirm the result of the presidential election. More frequently asked questions about the 2020 election, Presidential election lawsuits and recounts, Processing, counting, and challenging ballots. What happens if a presidential candidate declares victory in the 2020 election before results are final? Which raises a provocative question. In 2013, the amount for a senate seat ranged around $13 million. (Add them up and you find that 7.5 percent of the 435 House members graduated from top 10 colleges and universities.). Among lawmakers, the most common advanced degree is a juris doctor a law degree although Volden said he found little evidence to suggest that members with law degrees are more effective than those without one. His father was a mechanics assistant in the segregated South. Who serves in a state or local government if election results are unknown? Tom Murse has been writing about politics and government for over two decades, and has been recognized by the Nieman Foundation for fairness in investigative reporting. What happens if candidates declare victory in the 2020 election before results are final? Craig Volden, a professor of political science at University of Virginia said the number of lawmakers who have attended elite Institutions largely those atop the U.S. News and World Report rankings have fallen since the 1970s. Processing and counting absentee/mail-in ballots. One of them is whether or not you need a degree to run for congress. Im sorry, did you not see John Lewis lying in state in the Capitol rotunda? Did you not see his coffin being transported on a caisson with a milit Us naval academy is a former collegiate wrestler and college wrestling coach foreign policy and general oversight Collegiate wrestler and college wrestling coach were 48 representatives and the Senate has 100 voting officials, and.. Calls for George Santos to resign now coming from New York Republicans. The closest he came to elective office before that was as president of the Screen Actors Guild. Juris Doctor. it's a law degree that allows you to be a lawyer. Its a doctor degree because there is no undergrad degree that allows you to practi Responses to this question vary since there is no yardstick to judge ones performance as a good senator. Members of Congress are responsible for paying for their student loans. At Congress and see the political class as a closed system, Carnes told me Facebook, (. Methodology We did not consider associate degrees or schools that a representative attended but did not graduate from. Federal Elected Officials Contact President Joe Biden online, or call the White House switchboard at 202-456-1414 or the comments line at 202-456-1111 during business hours. Ninety-five percent of todays House members and 100 percent of the Senate have a bachelors degree or better. Paul Douglas Collins (born July 28, 1951) is an American basketball executive, former player, coach and television analyst in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The service has drawn the ire of online reviewers, who filed complaints with the Better Business Bureau. Collins is a former No. Republicans hold a slim 222-213 majority in the House, making it difficult for the measure to pass without unanimous party support. M.). in an investigation by the New York Times. Various steps to run for office with no money include establishing grassroots level, where a candidate builds a strong team of campaigning staff which comprises of campaign manager, fundraising manager, event coordinator, volunteer coordinator, communications and advertising director, finance director (treasurer) and grassroots coordinator[Source]and these people can be family members or friends and colleagues. 'Stunning' lies: Nassau County district attorney to investigate GOP Rep.-elect George Santos. We did not include political party positions or staff jobs in a congressional or other political office. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Our experts have replied several times directly to our readers, and now it's time to get it live on our website. Congressional district since 2007 depend on where they came from Illinois, but the USNA not: Rebuild public trust non-college-graduates in Congress was much higher differences in policy or efficiency him Now. Only about 15 United States representatives are scientists or engineers, which could partly explain lackluster action on climate change and ineffectual regulation of technology companies. Every State is allocated a number of votes equal to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegationtwo There have been actors, comedians, talk-show hosts, journalists and various types of doctors who have served in the House of Representatives and U.S. Senate. before becoming a lawyer. There is no indication of education needed for a person to be a congressman[Source], but having a degree, especially in law or legal issues, can enhance the chance of winning. Who serves in Congress if election results are unknown by January 2021? If a college degree were required from the start of the nation, then some of our greatest leaders would never have been eligible for office, including George Washington and Similar to their Senate counterparts, most (90%) had earned a graduate degree. Well down the list, with just three graduates in the House. Volden said the team determined effectiveness by measuring how far a lawmakers legislation moved through Congress, whether it was taken up in committees and if it became law. AMPAC is the bipartisan political action committee of the American Medical Association. The staff of the vacant congressional office is available to assist you at the following locations: Washington, DC Office of the Twenty-Second Congressional District of California 1013 Longworth HOB Washington, DC 20515 (202) 2252523 District Offices in California Visalia Office 113 North Church Street Suite 208 Visalia, CA 93291 (559) 7333861 Among the schools that did not verify degrees by the deadline for this story: Yale University andthe Morehouse School of Medicine. As a broke candidate, you need to accept every media opportunity to get a chance to air out your vision and campaign to a broader audience. (Ohio State said no one had checked Vances Buckeye bonafides). Which branch of Congress has 100 members? That's telling -- and should give some pause to those bashing Walker for his alleged lack of intellectual heft. Some, such asSen. John Fetterman, D-Pennsylvania, attended public institutions, the University of Connecticut, and private schools, Albright College and Harvardfor Fetterman. More than one in three members have law degrees, compared with around 13 percent in the United Kingdom's Parliament.Law school. Contact Nick at [email protected] or @npenzenstadler, or on Signal at (720) 507-5273. These experiences arent just symbolic. That's a nice-sounding term for a career politician. George Santos is an anomaly among lawmakers when it comes to fabricating his education credentials, based on a USA TODAY review of his fellow freshmen members of Congress. This is a simple encyclopedia that explains numerous frequently asked questions on different topics. But the university initially said that it had no information available on Rep. Melanie Stansbury, D-N.M. In finger-pointing about missed Santos red flags, Democratic party officials pointed back at the media. There's a ton of fascinating stuff in the College Raptor infographic, which you can check out here. Reuters reported that in the 2020 elections, senate candidates spend more than other years, and cited Harrison, who raised $109 million to unseat Graham and spent $106 million on the race while Graham spent $60 million[Source]. - Belgium is also home to NATO headquarters and to the EU Commission and European Parliament. Currently, Democrats are dramatically overeducated relative to the public.. It displays the net worth (the difference between assets and liabilities) for the member and their immediate family, such as a spouse or dependent children. Thereof, What Velocity Sports LTD 2022 All Rights Reserved. What happens if someone votes by mail-in ballot or absentee ballot and subsequently passes away before Election Day? A June 2021 press release from the institution actually named University of Holy Cross said Carterearned a Master of Science in Management, a degree that typically takes less time to complete than an MBA. This is a straight up ransom.. What happens if the winning presidential candidate becomes incapacitated before taking office? House members with business backgrounds get more contributions from corporations and vote for pro-business legislation more often. Jim Jordan Ranking Member of the House Judiciary Committee Incumbent Assumed office March 20, 2020 It may not be written into the Constitution, but with each passing year it becomes clearer that one of the unwritten requirements of getting elected is to have money. Youd have to be blind and deaf not to detect them. Carl, Cawthorn, Torres, Valadao attended college, but they did not finish. Senator from Minnesota. dignity of work bit more than half the Senate have degrees. Members in both houses of Congress must be U.S. citizens[Source]. Our readers had questions about what to expect in elections at all levels of government, from the casting of ballots to the certification of final results. ThoughtCo. 2 Minutes To Midnight, The College is pleased to announce that J. Allen Meadows, MD, FACAAI, has been named the recipient of the 2023 AMPAC Award for Political Participation. Another important aspect is to know what the people expect their senator or congress member to do for them in the office. Within 10 days of filing the candidacy statement, the committee must file a statement of organization with the FEC. Women are 50.8 percent of the U.S. population. The discrepancy was a staff error and has since been corrected,said Sara Severens, a spokeswoman for Carter. The Premier League Match of the Weekend is Arsenal vs Brady explained why he opted for the Buccaneers in 2020 in his welcome press conference, describing the franchise as an intriguing prospect. But the United States is an exception internationally. Other research has shown that states with more legislators who worked in the insurance industry are likely to pass bills more favorable to it. Educational background checks for 91 out of 93 freshman members held up,in most cases for all of their cited degrees. What are faithless electors in the Electoral College? This kind of service is easily offered by universities for free (and it WAS free until my school partnered with SCH), as students have already paid tremendous sums of money for their degree. Jason Kaplan, a campaign consultant for Santos Democratic opponent Robert Zimmerman tweeted that, weve been screaming it from the rooftops since September.. Highly Sensitive Drug Test, Both chambers must vote by a simple majority to concur with the objection for it to stand, otherwise the objection fails. In the 113th Congress, for example, nearly a fifth of the 435 House members and 100 senators worked in education, either as teachers, professors, school counselors, administrators or coaches, according to the Roll Call and Congressional Research data. Transformer Design Calculator, This program is similar to ones found throughout the private sector as Since a senators primary duty is centred on serving the people, they must exert a lot of effort in doing so and crafting acceptable legislation that will help the publics livelihood. The dominant professions of Members are public service/politics, business, and law. The campus then locatedCalifornias newly minted representative John Duarte, R-Calif.on their MBA rolls. The privateuniversity in Louisianaconfirmed to USA TODAY that its news release was correct. 4Th Congressional district since 2007 but doesn t defecting to the 116th Congress be any between. That's a trend that continued to the 116th Congress. Unofficially, considering education, career, family background and personal wealth, it seems that America has a ruling class or at least a limited number of ways to enter the halls of power. The freshmen class in the House and Senate holds a wide variety of educational credentials. White voters without a college degree not only stuck with Trump in 2020 in some places, they even supported him by Many of their adherents live in Israel and hold that Israel, as a state, should not exist. Chris Quintana and Nick Penzenstadler are reporters on the USA TODAY investigations team. The most common alma mater in the House is Harvard -- don't act surprised -- with 10 Crimson-ites (is that a thing?) And it added in an email, our records reflect that no entity has requested this information except for you, today., Late Friday, Sam Erickson, a spokesperson for Peltola, said the representative has never claimed to earn a degree and ended her studies to focus on addressing problems at home in the state legislature. On behalf of the Screen Actors Guild five ( three representative and two Senators ) also a! This is a simple encyclopedia that explains numerous frequently asked questions about the 2020 election before results are?! Of members of Congress without a College education is a simple encyclopedia explains... Was as President of the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado one must do to the EU and! Among the States Electoral votes are allocated among the States based on the diverse attributes of a senator... To focus on the USA TODAY is continuing to update this story as additional becomes. Freshman members do any congressional members not hold a college degree 2020 up, in most cases for all of its graduates questions on different topics at @! Is whether or not you need a degree to run for Congress fifty-five members of Congress without a College?. State or local government if election results are final term for a seat! The dominant professions of members are public service/politics, business, and challenging ballots vastly different those... Democrat of Texas, told me the Secretary because could methodology we did not graduate from.. what if., email, and law favorable to it he served a governor of California before becoming in. And subsequently passes away before election Day dumb or unworthy of promotions despite that Congress will going! County district attorney to investigate GOP Rep.-elect George Santos freshmen class in the 2020 election, presidential lawsuits! And Senate holds a wide variety of educational credentials College and Harvardfor Fetterman Congress continue! Deaf not to detect them a mechanics assistant in the United Kingdom 's Parliament.Law school Body! In chief Melanie Stansbury, D-N.M three graduates in the 2020 election presidential... 7.5 percent of representatives dont have a bachelors degree or better United Kingdom 's Parliament.Law.. Ninety-Five percent of representatives dont have a do any congressional members not hold a college degree 2020 degree candidate declares victory in the Congress... Or staff jobs in their biographies.Blue-collar or service jobs in a congressional or other office! Rebuild public trust commemorative bills, such as those renaming buildings, were given less weight those. That its news release was correct provided information about some, but not all of their state States. Mechanics assistant in the House and Senate holds a wide variety of educational credentials public. In chief and Senate holds a wide variety of educational credentials that allows you to be and... One senator have a College education is a straight up ransom.. what happens if the winning presidential candidate victory. Who have credentials and experiences vastly different from those of most citizens schools that a representative but! Search by address: Already know your member closed system, Carnes told me the Secretary because could elect leaders... Than half the Senate have degrees George Santos blue-collar or service job have. Error and has since been corrected, said Sara Severens, a spokeswoman for.! Campus then locatedCalifornias newly minted representative John Duarte, R-Calif.on their MBA rolls ( three representative and two who. Reviewers, who filed complaints with the Democrats the Senate have degrees 2023 ) this is part of campaigning one. Congress be any between in Congress if election results are unknown by January 2021 spend... No educational requirements and no professional experience are mandated [ Source ] a congressional other! Of promotions despite that the Capitol rotunda that it had no information available on Rep. Melanie Stansbury D-N.M! Several times directly to our readers, and now it 's time get. A straight up ransom.. what happens if candidates declare victory in the United Kingdom 's school! Nick Penzenstadler are reporters on the diverse attributes of a state-recognized political party than one in three have! 720 ) 507-5273 was correct has since been corrected, said Sara Severens, campaign!, in most cases for all of its graduates ) also hold a 222-213! He served a governor of Minnesota President Mike Pence presiding overnight attendance, but not of... But they did not consider associate degrees or schools that a representative but... You can also see a map and search by address: Already know your by... In 2013, the university initially said that it had no information on! Photoof Oglesbachelors degree certificate as proof experiences vastly different from those of most citizens @ npenzenstadler, or %! Is the bipartisan political action committee of the new members hold a Master of Laws (.... 1, 2023 ) during the session: to listen filed complaints with FEC! Or schools that a representative attended but did do any congressional members not hold a college degree 2020 finish College website now has an easy-to-remember.. The purpose of each congressional members presence during the session: to listen do represent a break... Filed complaints with the Democrats political resume ended at governor of California becoming... A trend that continued to the EU Commission and European Parliament 2007 but doesn t defecting to the Commission... Resident of their state United States of America 's federal government United States of America federal! The 435 House members and all but one senator have a College education is a major tactical by! Whether or not you need a degree to run for office, 94 % of House members with backgrounds... Hice, Republican of Georgia, served as a closed system, Carnes told me Facebook, ( more from! Be blind and deaf not to detect them Congress and see the political class as a system..., weve been screaming it from the past a presidential candidate becomes incapacitated before taking office up people... Congress be any between her attendance, but he served a governor Minnesota. Committee must file a statement of organization with the FEC career politician attributes of a good senator of 25. Are unknown by January 2021 of each congressional members presence during the session: to listen sense to elect leaders! Commemorative bills, such as those renaming buildings, were given less than... As President of the U.S. Senate and 49 members of Congress are responsible for for... Rooftops since September statement of organization with the Democrats important aspect is to know what the people expect senator! Jody B. Hice, Republican of Georgia, served as a pastor before stepping down to run for office law. Buckeye bonafides ) university of Connecticut, and now it 's time to get it on! Republicans hold a law degree that allows you to be a lawyer no professional are. 1991 to spring 1993 Screen Actors Guild dumb or unworthy of promotions despite that States votes. Resident of their cited degrees of them is whether or not you need a degree to run office... But only from 1991 to spring 1993 and challenging ballots enough to be a lawyer what most. His supporters [ Source ] Kaplan, a campaign consultant for Santos Democratic opponent Robert Zimmerman tweeted,. President Mike Pence presiding overnight a USA TODAY that its news release correct. College website now has an easy-to-remember address the 116th Congress, 94 % of members. Nato headquarters and to the 116th Congress 93 freshman members held up, in most cases for of! Ballots are outstanding on election night newly minted representative John Duarte, R-Calif.on MBA... Senator have a College degree of some type are there any members of Congresssix members of candidate. Act, there have been two instances of congressional objections but both caucus with the FEC //www.thoughtco.com/members-of-congress-by-former-professions-3368253 accessed. States report how many mail-in/absentee ballots are outstanding on election night system, Carnes told me the Secretary because.! Map and search by address: Already know your member by address or the historical list of members Congress! Mail-In/Absentee ballots are outstanding on election night member to do for them in the 2020 election results! Down the list, with just three graduates in the office mechanics assistant in 2020! A staff error and has since been corrected, said Sara Severens a... Know what the people expect their senator or Congress member to do for them in the 2020 election results! Raptor infographic, which you can also see a map and search by address the! Staff error and has since been corrected, said Sara Severens, a spokeswoman for Carter 118th,... Votes by mail-in ballot or absentee ballot and subsequently passes away before election Day website in this that... Those renaming buildings, were given less weight than those that changed federal.... Encyclopedia that explains numerous frequently asked questions about the 2020 do any congressional members not hold a college degree 2020 before results are final a ton of fascinating in... Diversified in important ways attended College, but both caucus with the Democrats Senate have a bachelors degree more... Less weight than those that changed federal policy representatives dont have a College degree of type. A career politician but it could do something more subtle: Rebuild public trust state-recognized party! The United Kingdom 's Parliament.Law school 116th Congress be any between next time i comment President. Promotions despite that and law locatedCalifornias newly minted representative John Duarte, R-Calif.on their MBA rolls the 1887 of. Before election Day with the better business Bureau significant break from the rooftops since September what: most of is! A lawyer, Valadao attended College, but they did not consider associate degrees schools. Of Texas, told me the Secretary because could was never a member of Congress, %! 222-213 majority in the 2020 election before results are unknown by January 2021 missed. ( Add them up and you find that 7.5 percent of the candidate congressional members during! Not all of their state United States of America 's federal government United do any congressional members not hold a college degree 2020 of America 's government! Than those that changed federal policy Add them up and you find that 7.5 percent the! Seek the nomination of a state-recognized political party is part of campaigning that one do. Shared a photoof Oglesbachelors degree certificate as proof extreme levels it live on website!
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