Years before its actual formation, the need for the ISA, or an operational entity like it, was already being examined. (Source) Training involves different espionage and intelligence methods that allow ISA members to carry out their essential HUMINT operations. [15][16] Colonel Jerry King became the ISA's first commander. Additionally, these operative can remotely turn on a cellphone thats been turned off, which allows them to hear everything going on near it. The USD (I&S): Principal Staff Assistant and Advisor to the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense on intelligence, counterintelligence, security, sensitive activities, and other intelligence-related matters. Once they arrived they took pictures of the embassy from every angle, recorded the types of locks on all doors, inside and outside, recorded the number of windows and exits, and created a blueprint of the building. Highlights include one year as the G-2 of Task Force Eagle in Bosnia where he provided multi- disciplined intelligence support to high visibility peace enforcement operations in the Balkans and as the G-2 of Task Force Falcon in Kosovo. In 1979 the need for a dedicated special operations intelligence unit was solidified following the overthrowing of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza. (Source). The terrain was extremely rugged, the enemy was far more entrenched than anticipated, and Murphys Law was in full effect. The eventual shootout that ended Pablos life may not have directly involved the ISA, however, its efforts certainly aided in the eventual locating and killing of the cartel boss. Gaps in understanding of each community's roles, responsibilities, and processes have important implications for operations in the information environment (OIE), which require a significant degree of coordination between the personnel who provide intelligence support to these operations and the personnel who are responsible for planning and conducting them. Operatives tradecraft for avoiding detection is impeccable. USAISA was the official name of the unit from 1981 to 1989. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics.[16]. Being highly proficient in the collection of HUMINT and SIGINT has made them a very effective, yet specifically dedicated, intelligence task force. Few special operations forces are clad in as much secrecy as the Intelligence Support Activity. ISA members are often multilingual. Gaining entry into the ISA is not easy; candidates already must be part of a special operations forces group. The ISA's HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. Prior to his assignment as TRADOCs G-2, Mr. Greco served as the Special Assistant for Intelligence to the Commanding General and G-2 of U.S. Army Europe from 2004 to 2011 where he spearheaded the intelligence efforts of a forward deployed theater Army headquarters. United States Army Intelligence Support Activity USAISA ISA Mission Support ActivityMSA The Activity The Army of Northern Virginia [1] Office of Military Support INSCOM JSOC CH 7-3. Business Practice Acquisition Intelligence is the program office function that identifies and manages . Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2020. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3161.html. The breakdown of this squadron isnt known either but it likely contains logistical support for the two operational squadrons. A review of guidance, doctrine, and documentation on the information requirements for OIE, along with interviews with subject-matter experts, highlighted 40 challenges to effective intelligence support to OIE, along with 67 potential solutions to address them. The AID provides integrated acquisition and intelligence policy by implementing DoDD 5250.01 Management of Intelligence Mission Data (IMD) in DoD Acquisition and supporting the full suite of 5000 series policies within the Adaptive Acquisition Framework (AAF).The AID's support to update and implement acquisition intelligence policy continues with the release . Support for OIE is often sidelined by other intelligence priorities, partly as a result of shortfalls in how IO staffs request intelligence support and partly due to the relatively low priority of IE- and OIE-related support within intelligence organizations. What terms are appropriate to describe what is collected and what is produced? This intelligence then triangulated the possible location of Dozier. After the cancellation of Operation Credible Sport, the FOG was not disbanded but enlarged. If they would have been caught, they were done. SMU operator (on ISA breaking into an Al-Qaeda safehouse), Additionally, HUMINT operatives working deep undercover will sometimes work in male-female teams. [16] HUMINT and SIGINT Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and source development. The ISAs execution of SIGINT monitoring was so successful that the month-long operation was extended to three years. Use analytics Use visual engagement tools Offer conversational service Support your team 1. Rather than work from assumptions or partial anecdotal reports about student activities, institutions can make decisions Work Role Abilities A0013: Ability to communicate complex information, concepts, or ideas in a confident and well-organized manner through verbal, written, and/or visual means. The CIA would talk directly to the warlords while the ISA provided SIGINT support and ground security for them. Exactly who would execute the direct-action operations, would be determined after the intelligence determine the situational necessities. [1][2][10][11], The Field Operations Group (FOG) was created in the summer of 1980 in order to take part in a second attempt to rescue the U.S. hostages held in the Tehran embassy after the failure of the Operation Eagle Claw. Having informed the U.S. government officials about the mission, Gritz was first told to abort his "mission," but was eventually approached by the ISA. [15], The ISA conducted various missions, including giving protection to the Lebanese leader Bachir Gemayel and attempting to buy a Soviet T-72 tank from Iraq (a deal that was finally stopped by the Iraqis). CAG are the top of the food chain when it comes to DA, while ISA is arguably top of the food chain for intel. [21], In 2002, Gray Fox operators served alongside Delta Force and DEVGRU in the mountains of Afghanistan. ACE Fusion Directorate integrates research and analysis efforts from across the ACE with those of the Intelligence Community to produce tailored assessments for senior leaders within the Army and Department of Defense and provides direct support to TRADOC G-2 Operational Environment Center (OEC) training and exercises. The unit helped spearhead the search for Saddam Hussein and his family after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. The selection process for the ISA prioritizes both a physical skill for field operations and a skill for intelligence operations. FOG became permanent and renamed ISA on March 3, 1981. There are a lot of cool things amongst the military branches but these dudes are badass!. (Source), Outlined as the primary purpose of the ISA since its inception, intelligence gathering is one of its most essential tasks. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. (Source). Their efforts may have saved more than a hundred 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division soldiers fighting near Takur Ghar in Afghanistan's Shahikot Valley during Operation Anaconda. Unit names. They need highly intelligent people who can operate on their own like a CIA spook. ISA and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping Italian police to arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982. Elements of DEVGRU, along with the ISA, members of the CIA Special Activities Division, DIA,[23] and the NSA combined to execute a raid in Abbottabad, Pakistan, which ultimately killed bin Laden and resulted in the deaths of several family members and associates. Intelligence assets are rarely sufficient to satisfy every requirement. During the operations training course, candidates are taught infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. General Dozier was freed unharmed by NOCS operators, also known as "The Leatherheads" for their unique headgear, on 28 January 1982. [22] Candidates also come from the other military branches. In the original crest, the claymore was wrapped in a chain with one of the links broken as a reminder of those killed during the failed Operation Eagle Claw. Now, shes a third-term Virginia congresswoman. SIGINT operations extended to areas with overlapping guerrilla operations, such as Nicaragua, which was facing the increased foe of the Contras. [21] Under the command of Colonel Michael K. Nagata from 2005 to 2008, Gray Fox continued to operate in Iraq and Afghanistan alongside US Special Operations Forces. A ground reconnaissance was needed to determine if people seen on photographs were really American POWs. When hostages were taken in the Tehran embassy in 1980, it became clear that FOG needed to become a larger group with more resources. When operatives are in less restrictive environments they can often be seen carrying weapons used by locals, most often in the form of AKs. [11][19], On 17 December 1981, the senior U.S. Army officer in NATO Land Forces Southern European Command, Brigadier General James L. Dozier, was kidnapped from his apartment in Verona, Italy, by Italian Red Brigades terrorists. The exact breakdown of this squadron isnt known, however it is a reasonable assumption that its divided into troops based on the specific mission, such as airborne SIGINT or ground SIGINT. These techniques include intelligence gathering, infiltration and intelligence support. However, this coordination is hindered by a lack of understanding of each community's roles and responsibilities, a lack of shared processes, and low priority across the joint force, prompting a review of these challenges and the development of a comprehensive set of solutions to address them. They also have direct action elements within their battalions, alongside specialists in HUMINT and SIGINT. More technical training on SIGINT, such as transmission and signals interpretation is also a component of the training. However, through OSINT collection we know that there are three primary squadrons: Sometimes referred to as HUMINT or Ground squadron, Operations Squadron functions as ISAs HUMINT collection squadron. In the aftermath, the FOG was hard at work gathering intelligence in Iran in preparation for Operation Credible Sport, the second attempt to rescue the hostages. These operatives mirror the function of CIA case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia. He also spent time as the Military Advisor to the START and Defense and Space negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). It built a reputation for daring, flexibility and a degree of lawlessness. The unit would be immediately deployed to any country where a terrorist act against the United States had taken place, and would start providing critical intelligence, as well as setting up landing zones and . Prepare operational pre-briefs and act as a gate keeper for future engagements. It later took on other roles like SIGINT as battlefield requirements changed over time. Dozier kidnapping, Operation Winter Harvest, US Army Intelligence and Security Command, United States Army Special Operations Command, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment, "The Pentagon's Spies: Documents Detail Histories of Once Secret Spy Units", "Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)", "Meet the Shadow Warrior Leading the Fight Against the Islamic State", "Task Force Orange: Supporting Delta Force", "Prepared Statement to be Given by MG William E. Odom, Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on 8 June 1982", International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, "Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report", "United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report", "Secret Army Intelligence Unit Lived On After 1980 Iran Mission", "Army Regulation 6909504 Military Intelligence Civilian Excepted Career Program", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelligence_Support_Activity&oldid=1142221543, "The Activity", "The Army of Northern Virginia". As a military officer, he was awarded the Legion of Merit and multiple awards of the Defense and Army Meritorious Service Medals. Its scope is quite large, and it often works in support of JSOC, SOCOM and even other intelligence agencies. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. People know ISA mostly for its involvement in Operation Anaconda. (Source), Additionally, the ISA has acted as a pseudo-security element for the CIA. Intelligence Support Battalion LEADERSHIP. The monitoring of guerilla factions allowed the Salvadoran Army to successfully defend against their attacks. The forms of intelligence gathered by the Activity include: HUMINT (HUMan INTellgence) With the expansion, the FOG has renamed the ISA and officially established as a unit on January 29th, 1981. Intelligence organizations should create cross-functional teams to better integrate intelligence functions and direct greater attention to the IE. Known as the Confederate Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the Army of Northern Virginia. Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. Baffa, Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment: Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like This intelligence product category involves the integration of time-sensitive, all-source intelligence and information into concise, objective reporting on the current situation in a particular area., Which two of the following statements highlight the critical features of intelligence?, Which statement best describes the two . These are primarily preparation intelligence and tactical/ strategic intelligence for active operations. Under the umbrella group of Joint Special Operations Task Force 20, the Intelligence Support Activity helped track down and locate Saddam Hussein. (Source). They are called upon to perform the toughest duties in the armed forces, and their actions directly affect the protection of America's freedom. 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