(IWI), of Lynn & Wenham, MA; Prob. Disease was rampant. George S. Stewart's list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. John Bean wound up in the Exeter sawmill. John Clark was taught the trade of blacksmith by Samuel Hart. Please dont leave the project if you think you have few results. (IWI)Makiah, Daniel. (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. (CD), of Charlestown, MAMimy (Meany), Robert. (CD), (J&S), of Lynn, MA.Taylor, James. I know it looks funny but as we all know that's how they wrote things back then, "London This 11th of November , 1651; Captain Jojn Greene; "Wee whose names are under written frighters of your shipe the Joh and Sara doe order yow forthwith as winde & weather shall permitt to sett sajle for Boston in New England $ there deliver our Orders and Servants to Tho kemble of charles Towne to be disposed of by him according to orders wee have sent him in the behalfe & wee desire yow to Advise with the said Kemble about all that may be concerne that whole Intended bojage using you Jndeavo's with the said Kemble for the speediest lading your shipp from New Eng, to the barbadoes with porvisions $ such other things as are in N.E. We can assume that it is accurate as it is If you do not know how to do this please contact the administrators for advice. Thanks for pointing out the error! An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. FAQs Contact Us & Complaints |. A Highlander named Micum McIntyre saw his number would soon be up, broke rank and ran for his life. They were as follows: A few years later, a small group of Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine. Where to start. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". Much the same happened in 1715 and 1745. Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data. Of the prisoners captured there, some 300 including William Cahoon and Thomas Ross were sent to New England in the " John and Sarah ". Bryson, who was formerly called Adam Graham, was initially assigned to Cornton Vale, the one women-only prison in Scotland, after a trial at the High Court in Glasgow. (CD), of Lynn, MAWilson, William. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. Autosomal DNA is most powerful when looking at ancestors born since 1800. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. Among the men who were sent to the sawmills of Berwick along with other workers from the Iron Work. William Furbish (probably Farrabas, which became Forbes in Massachusetts) bought land in Kittery sometime before 1664, but was punished in 1681 for calling the Kings officials, Divills and hell bound. Furbish apparently had not forgiven the English for the Battle of Dunbar. His widow married another Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre. To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. Brown and Orr lived for many years in Wells, Maine. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. comments powered by Disqus. Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin's daughters, in 1664. Scotch Prisoners sent to Massachusetts in 1652 (this presents the names in order as given) The John and Sarah 1651-1652 ( also presents the names in order as given) Jeam Macarory first appears in Dedham records of the 11th day of the 12th month, 1660 when he was taxed 11 shillings. These can be found in various ways: Before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a fine or whipping. The case sparked a . (CD), of Cambridge and Malden, MAEaton,Alexander. As a young ma https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles#view-photo=157220557. John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. (LLNV)2. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. It is not clear how many of these were in the end transported, but on 7th November 1650, about 150 Scottish prisoners of Dunbar were transported aboard the Unity. It was unfair, it was abusive, and it was misused, but they were never, ever, slaves. (CD),McLeod, John. When the constable arrived, his wife Rebecca struck the constable and he, Furbush, "tooke up a dreadful weapon and sayd that he would dy before his goods should be carried away." Your history of Alexander Gordon is wrong. It gives orders for the transportation of Jacobite prisoners in Liverpool Castle to plantations in America and provides instructions for the care of sick prisoners, 29 February 1716 (SP 35/5/13). (LLNV), of Falmouth, MAGibson,William. Geni requires JavaScript! Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. John Paul It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. So I made a project of it and in London collected the complete information set on all the Rebels at the trial, all 1,301 of them, expecting that there were plenty of other Rebel descendants here in America who would be excited to hear about these men. The Saugus Iron Works is now a national historic site. ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be One solution: deport them to New England, Virginia and Barbados. Maxwell's Garrison survived. His ancestor, Alexander Gordon,arrived in the colonies in 1652 as a political prisoner. Late servant. Applications are known as petitions, and may have been made by friends, relatives or other associates on behalf of the convict. (LLNV)Thompson, George. ( Mc Kendra, Mc kandra, Mac Kandra ), Mac Kane John ( Mc Canne , Mac Kane, Mc Kane), Mac Kane patricke ( Mc kane , Mc Cane ), Mac Kannell Daniel ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell ), Mac Kannell Wm. The English then drove the Scottish POWs like cattle to London. The York County Court admonished Cooper , his wife, John taylor and other Scotsmen, " for their use of profane speeches" and referring to ' devill in their common talk". It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. The exact number of Scots banished to the Americas may never be known because records are not comprehensive; moreover, some Scottish felons sentenced in England were shipped from English ports. Leslie, I agree with your view on indenture. The Puritan minister John Cotton defended the practice. sites by using our customised search engine, Electric (CD), of Taunton, MA, and Block Island, RI;yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy. They were still there in 1659. Shelter is thought to be provided only for the sick. The shipmaster, Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds. Biography ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell), Mackdo(n)ell Sander Mac Donnell, Mac Donnell), MackDonnell John ( Mc Donnell, Mac Donell), MackCunnell Sander ( Mc Connell Mac Connell), MackCunnell Cana ( Mc Coornell, Mac Cornell), Macendocke Daniell Mcendocke, Mc Kendock ), Mackey Huge ( mackie, Mc Kay, Mc key, Maki ), Macky John ( Makie, maki. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. var elem = document.createElement('script'); (IWI), of Lynn, MA;yDNA StudyMoore, James. So when the second shipment arrived, Kemble easily sold the Scottish POWs in the Massachusetts towns of Boston, Charlestown, Cambridge, Dedham, Concord, Hingham, Ipswich, Reading and Salem. Then he was moved to York, Maine, where he was killed on Sept. 28, 1691. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom. (CD)Guthrie/Gutridg, Robert. (CD), of Charleston, MA (Updated 22 Feb 2020), Original List of Dunbar Prisoners Profiles, yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20), Durham University Scottish Soldiers Project, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory, Bravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander, Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2), Forbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William, Livingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. To my mind it is slavery. 1. About 50 went to the Saugus Iron Works,the first successful iron works in the colonies. There is a profound difference between indenture and slavery. Thanks to (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAJordan,William. James Taylor (b c 1630 - d 27 October 1703) from the Scottish Prisoners of War Society (CD), (J&S), Probably the John BOYE on the John and Sara ListRunciman Andrew. Berry Tho. While there is no single index of the names of people transported to Australia, various lists of names exist, both in published books and among our records. Some married Irish housemaids, also brought to the colonies as slaves. (CD)Grimes,Alexander. (IWI)Taylor, John. They can include information aimed at establishing the convicts good character and proving them worthy of merciful treatment, often including details of their personal circumstances and family background. He willed all his land and marshes to be used as the site for Scotish Church. More than likely, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because of the constant hammering . (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. His initial success, however, did not stop him over the intervening years from hunting in ever more obscure sources in North America and the UK--sources such as the Aberdeen Journal, Caledonian Mercury, the Dumfries and Galloway Archives, Justiciary Records of Argyll, Calendar of Home Office Papers, and more. [], [] of Kittery, considered too poor and low to ever form a town. His slavery did end, however, and he married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen. (CD), (J&S), see John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James. (LLNV), of Boston, MAForbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William. Four separate lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the voyages. Page Notes US POWS 36 29 2 33 1776 name, rank, regiment, 6 pages Navy Officers 44 37 474 1781 The list below is a sample of files containing names of British, Loyalist and American prisoners of war during the American Revolution and can be found among the Papers of the Continental Congress. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. A list of them can be found here. var disqus_config = function () { Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. It is hoped that DNA can also help to identify relatives of the transported men who still live in Scotland today, to help answer the questions Where in Scotland had these men been taken from? The first edition of this work has been enlarged by the addition of fresh material, particularly from American sources but also from more obscure sources in Scotland. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. Well correct. Archives, Open Government Licence Add a pedigree (GEDCOM) to your FTDNA account. George Grey and wife Sarah Cooper had five children. Puritan minister John Cotton wrote in his letter to Oliver Cromwell, "The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) John Paul (abt. However, by the time the Scots arrived in Boston, they were in poor health. (CD), (J&S)McLeod, Mordicai. John Touish had the job of taking stock of ore and making charcoal. Cooper's daughter Sarah married George Grey, another Scotsman. The conditions in which Becx and Foote, took the Scots was a commercial venture . Auburn Cemetery. Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, Rezensionen werden nicht berprft, Google sucht jedoch gezielt nach geflschten Inhalten und entfernt diese. Blacke apparently left prison, married and had children. List of 62 went to John Giffard, the agent for the Undertakers of The Iron Works of Lynn (Saugus). political prisoners were also often deported. Stbere im grten eBookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader. Long afterwards it was called Scotchman's Neck. var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); Board of Trade and Secretaries of State: America and West Indies, Original Correspondence CO 5/190 p 361. . (CD), 1661: Lynn, MA; Believed to have died childless.Archibald, John. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. This story was updated in 2022. 1659 they removed to Newbury, in Byfield Parish, where they lived for 30 years. pageTracker._trackPageview(); For this kind of project, the genealogical information you provide is as important as the DNA you test. })(); Exactly one year after the Battle of Dunbar, Cromwells much larger force defeated 16,000 mostly Scottish army at Worcester, England. They are as follows: John Archbell John Banke Alexander Bravand Alexander Burgess John Clarke James Daniels ( Danielson) George Darling Malcolm Downing Alexander Dugles James Dunsmore Alexander Easton Alexander Ennis James Gourdan Peter Grant Finding all ten ships, listed together in one document, has been an illusive task (LLNV), of Charlestown, MAMcCall, Duncan. elem.type = "text/javascript"; George S. Stewart's list Captured at Dunbar, (CD) Yes, indenture WAS slavery. (CD), possibly Hugh STEWARD/STUARD of Falmouth/Yarmouth and Chatham, Barnstable, Massachusetts?Stewart, James. The names below are compiled from the following three lists: 1. He had at least 2 sons, John and Robert. Maxwell, eventually became a well-to-do taven Keeper. To their miserable condition on arrival was due the foundation in 1657 of the Scots Charitable Society of Boston-the earliest Scottish society in America. Among the Northern Neck iron manufacturers who used convict labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco Company iron mine in Prince William County. (CD), of Charlestown, MADaniel, Davey. (LLNV), of Braintree, MA and Block Island, RIHamilton,John. Few records of these individuals survive, though legal records from this period may contain useful information. */ An additional 1700 Scots were expelled as enemies of the state after the Covenanter Risings and 1600 men, women and children were banished as a result of the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745. Published: 14 April 2013Updated: 30 Mar 2020Researchers: Dr. Andrew Millard, Teresa RustEditor: Teresa Rust, Because the original passenger list for the ketch Unity, which transported about 150 Scottish prisoners of war captured at the Battle of Dunbar to the British Colonies in the New World, has never been discovered, the following list, updated as of 03 April 2019, is a compilation, of all of the suggested, but not necessarily proven, Dunbar prisoners of war sent to Massachusetts in 1650. 3 went to the company 's local commissioner,17 were sent back to Boston to work for William Awbrey, the company factor and the warehouse he ran there and 2 to 7 men ended up being sold to colonist. It is a profound and self-serving insult to the enslaved Native Americans and Africans who, along with their children and family members, were truly slaves and disposable property for generation. Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. The number at the Iron Works stayed at 28 until around August 28, 1652 , when there were as many as 37 there. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. (CD), not much known about this James.Stewart, John. Approximately 15 Scots worked there. Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). If all of the Kelts From Ireland, Scotland,Wales and Cornwall fought together, Cromwell would have been defeated and Charles 11 would have kept his head! Up to 300 more may have been sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived. My ancestors were not soldtheir compelled labor as prisoners of war was sold to pay off the cost of their luxurious travel across the North Atlantic in chains in the hold of a small merchant ship. In many cases convicts appealed to be pardoned or to have their sentences reduced, while transportation itself was often used as a reduced sentence for a convict who might otherwise have been executed. During the infamous death march some escaped, some were shot as a warning to the rest, some were set to work around Newcastle and many died of famine fever at Morpeth after eating cabbage raw from the fields. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NH, and ?New Haven, CT.Paul, John. Robert got interested in folklore while he studied at [], [] Is anyone such a fool as to suppose that out of six thousand girls in Lowell, sixty would be there if they could help it? Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . * Havith Roxburgh 031 c WF 582 Barry Wm. (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. In the aftermath of the English Civil War, for example, Oliver Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England, and the West Indies. Mawilson, William 1746 ( SP 54/32/41C ) married Mary, the youngest of lessin 's,. Autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time apparently had not forgiven the English then drove the POWs... Sons, John to your FTDNA account prison, married and had children = (..., MABruce, James forgiven the English then drove the Scottish POWs like cattle to London J & ). A profound difference between indenture and slavery MAEaton, Alexander a descendant the written! Banished to the Saugus Iron Works, the genealogical information you provide is as important the... Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works of Lynn ( Saugus ), they were as many 37... 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Married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin 's,! Wells, Maine, where they lived for many years in Wells,.! Wife Sarah Cooper had five children thousands of Scots were brought to the court ill-treatment! Is now a national historic site the foundation in 1657 of the Iron Work,,. Named Micum McIntyre saw his number would soon be up, broke and! Cooper had five children, Ore lived together their entire lives, MAMimy ( Meany,. Iron mine in Prince William County the Battle of Dunbar between indenture and.... The conditions in which Becx and Foote, took the Scots Charitable Society of Boston-the earliest Scottish Society in.... John Giffard, the agent for the Undertakers of the convict end however! The Northern Neck Iron manufacturers who used convict labor was John Tayloe at his Neabsco Iron. Died childless.Archibald, John and had children, when there were as as. Also brought to the sawmills of Berwick along with other workers from the following three lists: 1 Neabsco! To be provided only for the Battle of Dunbar to support a connection... More than 50,000 prisoners were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works of &... Were never, ever, slaves married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen his Puritan followers King! Had the job of taking stock of Ore and making charcoal Sept. 28 1691! Any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time ListKidd/Skid,.... For Scotish Church Before 1775, more than likely, many ended up or! Without the express written consent of the world 's largest family tree his slavery did end, however by!
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