Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. Pan-Islam is the ideology that calls for the unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide on the basis of their shared Islamic identity. He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. He declared that we were without the knowledge of self or anyone else. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. Fard appears in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard's Detroit Temple No. [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. rcel.type = 'text/javascript'; Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. Alternate titles: F. Mohammed Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad, Walli Farrad. From interviews with approximately 200 families who followed Fard, Beynon concluded: "Although the prophet lived in Detroit from July 4, 1930 until June 30, 1934, virtually nothing is known about him, save that he 'came from the East' and that he 'called' the Negroes of North America to enter the Nation of Islam. This is the story that stuck. The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. Obviously, there are some major differences of opinion here. To this day, nobody knows. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. 2 as its headquarters. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. [38], The search produced two Fords of interest, one of whom was Wallace Ford, a prominent movie actor. While there is plenty written about Ford, not much is known about Fard. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. . Essien-Udom, E. U. Turner, Richard Brent. They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. Ford/Fard lied about his background so many times that it's hard to tell what's true and what's not. I have no idea who Fard was but I doubt he was black, which is ironic. "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Beynon stated that Fard's position on human sacrifice "was never made clear. In his 1965 book Message to the Blackman in America, which is a compilation of articles written by Elijah Muhammad for newspapers throughout the early part of his Ministry, he summarized what Fard taught him as follows: "He began teaching us the knowledge of ourselves, of God and the devil, of the measurement of the earth, of other planets, and of the civilization of some of the planets other than earth. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. This cursory bit of knowledge was enough to satisfy my curiosity for many years, during which my contact with the Nation of Islam was limited to regularly buying bean pies from neatly dressed men standing on Livernois who were also peddling the groups newspaper, The Final Call. WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. Islam in the African AmericanExperience. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. Similarly, biblical prophecies and the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Noble Drew Ali were cited as foretelling the coming of the new prophet". Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. Updates? Fard disappeared in 1934. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. And that He was able to force the whole world into submission to his will. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. PRAISE HIS HOLY NAME! In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. Contemporary American Religion. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. Subscribe now to get the latest news delivered right to your inbox. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". What would he have thought of it? [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. WebWallace Fard, also known as Master Wali Farrad Muhammad, founded the Lost and Found Nation of Islam and served as its leader until his mysterious disappearance in the early 1930s. [10], The annual Saviour's Day event is held in honor of Master Fard's birth. Omissions? He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. Muhammad, Akbar. I taught him some lessons. Jeffrey Eugenides novel Middlesex, which could justly be called a Detroit epic, includes a fascinating chapter in which the matriarch of the Stephanides family, Desdemona, takes a job as a silk worker at the Nation of Islams headquarters on Hastings Street. There is no doubt Fard had many enemies - even within his own organization. However, the date of retrieval is often important. His fathers name is listed as Zaradodd Ford, his mothers name as Babbjie, and their birthplace as Madrid, Spain. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. But it's a dead end - as far as anybody in the country, or indeed the world is concerned, Wallace Fard Muhammed no longer exists. Excellent write-up! Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. [4], Fard was arrested again on January 20, 1926, for violation of the California Woolwine Possession Act,[39] and on February 15, 1926, for violation of the State Poison Act, for which he was sentenced to six months to six years at San Quentin State Prison on June 12, 1926. Fard appeared as a peddler "from the East," selling silks and other sundries and dispensing advice about health and spiritual development to his customers. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Fard, most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad. FBI records identified him as an unstable wanderer named Wallace Dodd Ford who came to the United States from New Zealand in 1913. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. His concepts attracted hundreds of followers to the Allah Temple of Islam (ATI), as he called his group. The FBI is keeping close tabs on them and, realizing they have nothing on its founder, open an investigation into the man known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, considered by the Nation of Islam's followers to be an actual incarnation of God. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. Their physical and economic difficulties alike were used to illustrate the new teaching. A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. [41] Immigration records did not match any of his aliases. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. On his 1917 draft card, under the name "Wallie Dodd Fard", he listed his place of birth as "Shinka" in Afghanistan. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. [55] Authors have also cited E. U. 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